Goals

To diagnose an enlarged or inflamed prostate. It typically involves a digital rectal examination (DRE) and a test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.

Background

Starting at age 50, all men should have a prostate exam for cancer screening. A prostate exam can help diagnose an enlarged or inflamed prostate. It can also help diagnose prostate cancer, which is the second most common form of cancer among men.

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located near the bladder. The prostate helps in the production of seminal fluid.

The exam typically involves a DRE and a test for PSA levels. Your provider may want to perform a prostate exam if you have symptoms of an enlarged prostate or it may be done as part of a routine checkup.

Contraindications

Avoid vigorous manipulation of the prostate in the presence of:

• severe neutropenia
• prostatic abscess
• prostatitis