15 Chapter 15: Compounding Records
As was discussed previously, a formulation record serves as a standardized recipe for preparing a non-sterile compound. It ensures consistency, accuracy, and safety every time a particular compound is prepared, regardless of who performs the compounding. The formulation record is a master reference and is not updated with batch-specific data. It must be reviewed and validated periodically.
A compound record documents the actual preparation of a non-sterile compound. It includes batch-specific details and must be maintained for every prescription or batch prepared, regardless of whether it is a single-patient prescription or a batch for stock.
NAPRA-Required Elements of a Compound Record:
- Official or assigned name, strength, and dosage form
- Reference to the Master Formulation Record
- Names and quantities of all ingredients used
- Sources, lot numbers, and expiry dates of ingredients
- Total quantity compounded
- Assigned prescription number or batch number
- Date of preparation
- Assigned BUD
- Name of person(s) involved in:
- Preparing the compound
- Performing quality control checks
- Approving the final product
- Results of quality control (QC) procedures, such as:
- Weight range for filled capsules
- pH measurements
- Final volume/appearance checks
- Yield
- Any deviations from Master Formulation Record
- Any observed problems, or adverse reactions reported
- Rationale for compounding, when applicable (e.g., patient allergy, commercial shortage, swallowing difficulties)
- Record of origin if the compound was made by another pharmacy (as permitted by provincial/territorial legislation)
Compound records can be paper-based or digital, and must be retained as required by the provincial/territorial pharmacy regulatory authority. For example, this may be 10 years or 2 years past the age of majority for pediatric patients.
**Need Example of a compound Record
Comparison Table: Formulation vs. Compound Record
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Recordkeeping for Compounded Preparations from Other Pharmacies
When dispensing a compound made by another pharmacy:
- The origin pharmacy must be documented.
- The dispensing pharmacy remains responsible for being able to track all preparations it dispenses.
- This supports traceability, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance.
Batch Records
- The compounding record for a batch, made in anticipation of a Rx
- Usually filed by lot number
- Traceable to each patient
- Assign lot number based on date and compounder, e.g., DDMMYYYY-initial of compounder (04012021-JB)
- Keep records for batched compound in log book or computer software