Conclusion
This textbook provides an in-depth exploration of the knowledge, competencies, and regulatory expectations necessary for safe, accurate, and compliant non-sterile compounding practices in Canada. The content is structured around core learning outcomes aligned with the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA) Model Standards for Pharmacy Compounding of Non-Sterile Preparations ensuring that learners are prepared to meet professional expectations in real-world practice.
Students begin by examining the foundational regulatory frameworks that distinguish compounding from manufacturing and guide formal risk assessments, as well as the references and tools used to support decision-making. The textbook also reviews the types of compounds, relevant terminology, compounding techniques, and equipment used in pharmacy settings.
Building on this foundation, learners engage with the critical documentation required in compounding, including the development and adaptation of master formulation records, compounding records, calculations, and beyond-use dating. Emphasis is placed on accuracy, traceability, and evidence-based decision-making.
Quality assurance is another key focus, with detailed instruction on final product verification, visual inspection, and techniques to reduce errors. Learners also explore personnel supervision, including the roles and responsibilities within the compounding team, the use of personal protective equipment, and the importance of policy compliance and emergency preparedness.
The textbook concludes with chapters on contributing to daily compounding operations, focusing on policy development, equipment maintenance, and reporting quality issues, and on inventory management, covering procurement, handling of expired or recalled items, and bulk compounding procedures.
Throughout each chapter, the textbook reinforces skills that map directly to the NAPRA Compounding Competencies and the Entry-to-Practice (ETP) Competencies for Pharmacy Technicians, enabling learners to not only meet regulatory requirements but also practice safely and confidently within their scope of practice. While this book can be used by both pharmacist and pharmacy technicians from all over Canada, it was designed for pharmacy technician students at Saskatchewan Polytechnic.
I would like to once again thank NAPRA and SCPP for allowing me to reference their information, templates and guidelines on non-sterile compounding to assist in the creation of this reference for the betterment of all pharmacy compounders.
