Section I: Victorian Empire, Travel, and Racism
Sources Cited in “Letters from Up The Country (1867)”
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Ayers, Sydney. “An English Country House in Calcutta: Mapping Networks Between Government House, the Statesman John Adam, and the architect John Adam.” Architecture Beyond Europe Journal, vols. 14–15, July 2019, journals.openedition.org/abe/6193.
Birch, Dinah. “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage.” The Oxford Companion to English Literature, 7th edition, Oxford UP, 2009. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192806871.001.0001/acref-9780192806871-e-1512.
Blackburn, Simon. “Bridgewater Treatises.” A Dictionary of Philosophy, 3rd edition, Oxford UP, 2016. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198735304.001.0001/acref-9780198735304-e-439.
Brown, Susan, Patricia Clements, and Isobel Grundy, editors. “Emily Eden Profile.” Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present, Cambridge UP, 2020, orlando-cambridge-org.cyber.usask.ca/profiles/edenem. Accessed 29 May 2024.
Chaudhuri, Napur. “Memsahibs and Their Servants in Nineteenth-Century England.” Women’s History Review, no. 4, vol. 3, 1994, pp. 549–62, doi.org/10.1080/09612029400200071.
Eden, Emily. Up the Country: Letters Written to Her Sister from the Upper Provinces of India. Richard Bentley, 1867. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Up_the_Country/JkQOAAAAQAAJ.
———. Up the Country: Letters Written to Her Sister from the Upper Provinces of India [Cambridge Library Collection]. Vol. 1, Cambridge UP, 2010.
“Estates and Houses before 1851: The Lesser Estates.” Survey of London, vol. 38, 1975, pp. 13–18. British History Online, www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol38/pp13-18.
Everett-Heath, John. “Astoria.” Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names, 6th edition, Oxford UP, 2020. Oxford Reference, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191905636.001.0001/acref-9780191905636-e-447</a
Hadley, Cassandra. “Emily Eden’s Journey: A Map of Quotations and Paintings from Her Travels.” Emily Eden’s Travels in India 1836–1842, online project, U of Victoria, https://chadley.opened.ca/emily-edens-journey-map/.
“Khulna.” New Oxford American Dictionary, 3rd ed., edited by Angus Stevenson and Christine A. Lindberg, 2015. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001/m_en_us1260905.
Latham, Alison, editor. “Puritani, I.” The Oxford Companion to Music, Oxford UP, 2011. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199579037.001.0001/acref-9780199579037-e-5419.
Longford, Elizabeth. “Victoria, Princess [Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld], duchess of Kent (1786–1861), mother of Queen Victoria.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, September 23, 2004. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-28273.
Marshall, P.J. “Eden, George, earl of Auckland (1784–1849).” The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 3 January 2008. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-8451.
Milton, John. “Paradise Lost: Book II (1674).” Representative Poetry Online, edited by Ian Lancashire, U of Toronto Libraries, 2002, rpo.library.utoronto.ca/content/paradise-lost-book-ii-1674.
Morris, Tony. “Highflyer: The Outstanding Sire of the 18th Century.” Thoroughbred Racing Commentary, 9 December 2018, www.thoroughbredracing.com/articles/3834/tonymorriss-100-shapers-breed-outstanding-sire-18th-century/.
Mukherjee, Pablo. “Touring the Dead Lands: Emily Eden, Victorian Famines, and Colonial Picturesque.” Critical Survey, vol. 21, no. 1, 2009, pp. 24–38. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41556297.
“Munger.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 Sept. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Munger&oldid=1109957932. Accessed 6 October 2022.
“North-Western Provinces.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 19 February 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Western_Provinces. Accessed 6 October 2022.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Perkins, Pam. “Eden, Emily (1797–1869).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 23 Sept. 2004. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-8449.
“Qutab Minar.” Delhi Tourism, www.delhitourism.gov.in/delhitourism/itinerary/qutab_minar.jsp.
“Raj Mahal.” Incredible India, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/orchha/raj-mahal.html.
Ratcliffe, Holly Elizabeth. “The Artist’s Loving Hand: The Travel Letters of Emily Eden, Isabella Bird, and Mother Catherine McAuley Written to Their Sister in 19th Century Britain and Ireland.” TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange, 2002, U of Tennessee, trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2166.
Rix, Kathryn. “Queen Victoria and Parliamentary Ceremony.” The Victorian Commons, The Victorian Commons.” Researching the House of Commons, 1832–1868, June 2022, victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2022/06/02/queen-victoria-and-parliamentary-ceremony/.
Rogers, Pat. “Johnson, Samuel (1709–1784).” The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 21 May 2009. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-14918.
Slater, Michael. “Dickens, Charles John Huffam (1812–1870).” The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 12 November 2020. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-7599.
Stearns, Peter N., editor. “Coolie Trade.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World, Oxford UP, 2008. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195176322.001.0001/acref-9780195176322-e-367.
“Taj Mahal: The Symphony of Love.” Incredible India, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Google Arts and Culture, artsandculture.google.com/story/taj-mahal-the-symphony-of-loveincredibleindia/WAUxKuf8iRygIA?hl=en.
“What is a Chelsea Pensioner?” The Chelsea Pensioners, www.chelsea-pensioners.co.uk/what-chelsea-pensioner.
Sources Cited in “Selected Passages from Three Years in Europe, 1868-1871 (1896)”
“Dutt, Romesh Chunder (1848–1909).” Representative Poetry Online, U of Toronto, rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poets/dutt-romesh-chunder.
Dutt, Romesh Chunder. “Chapter 1: England, 1868 to 1871.” Three Years in Europe, 1868 to 1871: with an Account of Subsequent Visits to Europe in 1886 and 1893, 4th ed., S. K. Lahiri and Co., 1896. Wikisource, Wikimedia Foundation, en.wikisource.org/wiki/Three_Years_in_Europe,_1868_to_1871/Chapter_1.
Sources Cited in “Sonnets (c. 1830–40/1918)”
Dutt, Michael Madhusudan. “Sonnets.” The Bengali Book of English Verse, edited by Theodore Douglas Dunn, Longsman, Green, and Co., 1918. Wikisource, Wikimedia Foundation, en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Bengali_Book_of_English_Verse/Sonnets_(Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt).
“John Keats.” Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/john-keats.
Keats, John. “Ode on a Grecian Urn.” Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44477/ode-on-a-grecian-urn.
———. “Ode to a Nightingale.” Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44479/ode-to-a-nightingale.
Oliver, Susan. “Byron’s Eastern Tales: Eastern Themes and Contexts.” Scott, Byron and the Poetics of Cultural Encounter, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005, pp. 156–201.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Sources Cited in “Our Casuarina-treE (1882)”
Dutt, Toru. “Our Casuarina-tree.” Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan, Kegan Paul, Trench, and Co., 1882, pp. 137–139. Google Books, books.google.ca/books?id=Ik8CAAAAQAAJ.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Wordsworth, William. “Yew Trees.” Poems of Places: An Anthology in 31 Volumes, edited by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, vols. 1–4, 1876–1879. Bartleby, www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/poems-of-places-an-anthology-in-31-volumes/yew-trees-2/.
Sources Cited in “The Wilderness, and Our Indian Friends from Roughing It in the Bush (1871)”
“Economic Antisemitism.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 May 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_antisemitism&oldid=1225652278. Accessed 10 June 2024.
Hill, D. O. and Robert Adamson. “[Rev. Peter Jones.]” 4 Aug. 1845, salted paper print from a paper negative taken in Scotland. J. Paul Getty Museum, www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/107P3R.
Koffman, David S. The Jews’ Indian: Native Americans in the Jewish Imagination and Experience 1850–1950. PhD Dissertation, New York U, 2011. Proquest, www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/jews-indian-native-americans-jewish-imagination/docview/911031227/se-2.
Krotz, Sarah Wylie. Mapping with Words: Anglo-Canadian Literary Cartographies, 1789–1916. U of Toronto P, 2018. Scholars Portal Books, books.scholarsportal.info/uri/ebooks/ebooks3/utpress/2019-01-07/1/9781442622265.
Perkins, Pam. “Moodie [née Strickland], Susanna (1803–1885), Autobiographer and Short-Story Writer.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 23 Sept. 2004. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-19083.
Moodie, Susanna. “The Fisherman’s Light.” The Literary Garland, vol. 1, no. 2, Feb. 1843, p. 63. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Literary_Garland/MFls1DKS7KIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Fisherman&pg=PA63&printsec=frontcover.
———. “The Wilderness, and Our Indian Friends.” Roughing It in the Bush; or, Forest Life in Canada, Maclear and Co. Publishers, 1871. Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.ca/ebooks/moodie-roughingit1871/moodie-roughingit1871-00-h-dir/moodie-roughingit1871-00-h.html#CHAPTER_XIII.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Reynolds, Sir Joshua. The Age of Innocence. 1788. Tate Museum Britain, www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/reynolds-the-age-of-innocence-n00307.
Smith, Donald B. “Jones, Peter.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 8, U of Toronto/U Laval, 2003, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/jones_peter_8E.html.
van Wyhe, John. “The History of Phrenology.” Victorian Web, 2000, www.victorianweb.org/science/phrenology/intro.html.
Wohl, Anthony S. “Racism and Anti-Irish Prejudice in Victorian England.” Victorian Web, 1990, www.victorianweb.org/history/race/Racism.html.
Sources Cited in “A Strong Race Opinion: On the Indian Girl in Modern Fiction (1892)”
Adam, Graham Mercer and Ethelwyn Wetherald. An Algonquin Maiden: A Romance of the Early Days of Upper Canada. John Lovell, 1886. Project Gutenberg, 1 Aug. 2005, www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/8661/pg8661-images.html.
Beasley, David R. “Richardson, John (1796–1852).” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 8, U of Toronto/U Laval, 2003, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/richardson_john_1796_1852_8E.html.
CanLit Guides. “‘A Strong Race Opinion’ (1892) by E. Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake).” CanLit Guides, UBC, 19 Aug. 2016, canlitguides.ca/canlit-guides-editorial-team/e-pauline-johnson-tekahionwake/a-strong-race-opinion-1892-by-e-pauline-johnson-tekahionwake/.
———. “E. Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake).” CanLit Guides, UBC, 19 Aug. 2016, canlitguides.ca/canlit-guides-editorial-team/e-pauline-johnson-tekahionwake/.
“Ethelwyn Wetherald.” Wikipedia, The Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Aug. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethelwyn_Wetherald&oldid=1169541921.
Eccles, W.J. “Parkman, Francis.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 12, U of Toronto/U Laval, 2003, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/parkman_francis_12E.html.
“George Catlin.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 30 July 2008, academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/George-Catlin/21831. Accessed 12 June 2024.
“Harte, Bret.” The Oxford Companion to American Literature, 6th ed., edited by James D. Harte, Oxford UP, 1995. Oxford Reference, 2004, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195065480.001.0001/acref-9780195065480-e-2078.
“Helen Hunt Jackson.” Wikipedia, The Wikimedia Foundation, 19 May 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Hunt_Jackson&oldid=1224655335. Accessed 10 June 2024.
“Henry Schoolcraft.” Wikipedia, The Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Sept. 2020, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Schoolcraft&oldid=978576616. Accessed 20 Sept. 2020.
“Jessie A. Freeland.” Database of Canada’s Early Women Writers, Simon Fraser U, https://doceww.dhil.lib.sfu.ca/person/1589. Accessed 12 June 2024.
Johnson, E. Pauline. “A Strong Race Opinion: On the Indian Girl in Modern Fiction.” E. Pauline Johnson, Tekahionwake: Collected Poems and Selected Prose, edited by Carole Gerson and Veronica Strong-Boag, U of Toronto P, 2002, pp. 177–183.
King, Richard C. “De/Scribing Squ*w: Indigenous Women and Imperial Idioms in the United States.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1–16, escholarship.org/uc/item/02p0111z.
Latham, David. “Mair, Charles.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 15, U of Toronto/U Laval, 2005, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mair_charles_15E.html.
McDougall, Robert L. “Adam, Graeme Mercer.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14, U of Toronto/U Laval, 2003, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/adam_graeme_mercer_14E.html.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Rose, Marilyn J. “Johnson, Emily Pauline.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14, U of Toronto/U Laval, 2003, www.biographi.ca/en/bio/johnson_emily_pauline_14E.html. Accessed 7 July 2024.
Scharnhorst, Gary. “Bret Harte’s Naturalism.” Studies in American Naturalism, vol. 1, nos. 1 & 2, 2006, pp. 144–151. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23431280.
Schilling, Vincent. “The S-word: Offensive or Not?” ICT News, 13 Sept. 2018, https://ictnews.org/archive/the-word-squaw-offensive-or-not. Accessed 12 June 2024.
Wills, Matthew. “Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona Did What Her Nonfiction Couldn’t (And Vice Versa).” JSTOR Daily, 4 Nov. 2019, daily.jstor.org/helen-hunt-jacksons-ramona-did-what-her-nonfiction-couldnt/.
Sources Cited in “The White Man’s Burden (1899)”
Brantlinger, Patrick. “Kipling’s ‘The White Man’s Burden’ and Its Afterlives.” English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920, vol. 50, no. 2, 2007, pp. 172–191. Project Muse, muse.jhu.edu/article/209518.
Kipling, Rudyard. “The White Man’s Burden.” McClure’s Magazine, vol. 12, no. 4, Feb. 1899, pp. 290–291. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/McClure_s_Magazine/hF0DAAAAMAAJ.
Pinney, Thomas. “Kipling, (Joseph) Rudyard (1865–1936), writer and poet.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 7 Jan. 2016. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-34334.
“‘The White Man’s Burden’: Kipling’s Hymn to U.S. Imperialism,” History Matters, American Social History Productions Inc., 2018. historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5478/.
Sources Cited in “The Black Man’s Burden (1899)”
American Social History Project. “Art, Commentary and Evidence: Analysis of ‘The White Man’s Burden.’” SHEC: Resources for Teachers, 2008, shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/1502. Accessed 10 June 2024.
“‘The Black Man’s Burden’: A Response to Kipling.” History Matters, American Social History Productions, Inc., 2018, historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5476/.
“A Brief History Of The Christian Recorder.” The Christian Recorder, Sept. 2016. www.thechristianrecorder.com/our-leadership/history/.
Hernandez, José M. “Cuba in 1898.” World of 1898: International Perspectives on the Spanish American War, edited by María Daniela Thurber, Library of Congress, 2022, guides.loc.gov/world-of-1898/cuba-overview.
Johnson, H. T. “The Black Man’s Burden.” The Christian Recorder, vol. 46, no. 43, 23 Feb. 1899, p. 1. Gale Primary Sources: Nineteenth Century Collections Online, go.gale.com/ps/navigateToIssue?volume=xlvi&loadFormat=page&issueNumber=43&userGroupName=usaskmain&inPS=true&mCode=8GOV&prodId=NCCO&issueDate=118990223.
Pilgrim, David. “What was Jim Crow?” Jim Crow Museum, Ferris State U, 2012, www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/what.htm.
United States, Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs. “Annexation of Hawaii, 1898.” Timeline of US Diplomatic History, Department of State Archive, 2001–2009, 2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/gp/17661.htm.
Section II: Labour and Class
Sources Cited in “A Song in the City (1854)”
Massey, Gerald. “A Song in the City.” The Ballad Of Babe Christabel: with Other Lyrical Poems, 3rd ed., David Bogue, 1854, pp. 90–92. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Ballad_of_Babe_Christabel_with_Other/1FmBKoUS3-oC.
Sources Cited in “A Song for the Workers (1853)”
“Early Closing Association.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Feb. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_Closing_Association&oldid=1205514709. Accessed 14 June 2024.
Cook, Eliza. “A Song for the Workers.” Poems, vol. 4, Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1853, pp. 74–76. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Poems_in_3_4_Vols/abg0AAAAMAAJ.
Timney, Meghan. Of Factory Girls and Serving Maids: The Literary Labours of Working‐Class Women in Victorian Britain. PhD dissertation, U of Dalhousie, 2009.
Sources Cited in “Kennedy’s Factory For Ever (1858/1867)”
Johnston, Ellen. “Kennedy’s Factory For Ever.” Autobiography, Poems, and Songs of Ellen Johnston, the “Factory Girl,” William Love, 1867, pp. 217–219. Google Books, books.google.ca/books?id=QUwCAAAAQAAJ.
Sources Cited in “Watercress Girl (1851)”
Herdman, Jenna M. “Henry Mayhew and the Participatory Reading Culture of Victorian Investigative Journalism.” Book History, vol. 25, no. 1, 2022, pp. 209–237, muse.jhu.edu/article/853984.
Jacobs, Joseph. “Shabbat Goy.” The Jewish Encyclopedia, edited by Judah David Eisenstein, vol. 11, p. 216. The Jewish Encyclopedia Online, The Kopelman Foundation, www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13467-shabbat-goy.
Krueger, Christine L. “Clerical.” A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture, edited by Herbert Tucker, John Wiley & Sons, 2014, pp. 141–155, doi.org/10.1002/9781118624432.ch10.
Mayhew, Henry. “Watercress Girl.” The London Street-Folk, Book the First, pp. 151–153. London Labour and the London Poor: a Cyclopedia of the Conditions and Earnings of Those that Will Work, Those that Cannot Work, and Those that Will Not Work, vol. 1, George Woodfall and Son, 1851. Google Books, books.google.ca/books?id=WXuXxM-YW9YC.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Steedman, Carolyn. “The Watercress Seller.” Reading the Past, edited by Tamsin Spargo, Palgrave, 2000, pp. 18–25.
Vanden Bossche, Chris R. “Moving Out: Adolescence.” A New Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture, edited by Herbert Tucker, John Wiley & Sons, 2014, pp. 82–96, doi.org/10.1002/9781118624432.ch6.
Vlock, Deborah. “Mayhew, Henry.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 23 Sept. 2004. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-18433.
Sources Cited in “A Walk in a Workhouse (1850)”
Dickens, Charles. “A Walk in a Workhouse.” Household Words, vol. 1, no. 9, Bradbury and Evans, 1850, pp. 204–207. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Household_Words/mV5BAAAAYAAJ.
“A Harlot’s Progress.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 May 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Harlot%27s_Progress&oldid=1225130837. Accessed 17 June 2024.
Higginbotham, Peter. “Preston, Lancashire.” The Workhouse: A Story of an Institution, www.workhouses.org.uk/Preston/. Accessed 17 June 2024.
Luu, Chi. “Charles Dickens and the Linguistic Art of the Minor Character.” JSTOR Daily, 4 May 2016, daily.jstor.org/charles-dickens-minor-characters/. Accessed 17 June 2024.
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Sources Cited in “How I Became a Socialist (1894)”
Morris, William. “How I Became a Socialist.” How I Became a Socialist, Twentieth Century Press, 1896, pp. 9–13. Internet Archive, uploaded by the Getty Research Institute, 16 June 2016, archive.org/details/gri_33125010841241/mode/2up.
North, John S. “Justice; 1884–1925.” The Waterloo Directory of English Newspapers and Periodicals 1800–1900, North Waterloo Academic P, english.victorianperiodicals.com/series3/index.asp.
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Sources Cited in “The Song of the Shirt (1843)”
Hood, Thomas. “The Song of the Shirt.” Punch Magazine, vol. 5, no. 127, Punch Office, 1843, p. 260. Google Books,
Sources Cited in “The Cry of the Children (1844)”
Barrett, Elizabeth Barrett. “The Cry of the Children.” Poems, vol. 2, Edward Moxon, 1844, pp. 127–135. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Poems_of_Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning/4DUJAAAAQAAJ.
Barret, Elizabeth B. “The Cry of the Children.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 54, no. 334, William Blackwood and Sons, 1843, pp. 260–262. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Blackwood_s_Edinburgh_Magazine/y2hHAQAAMAAJ.
Sources Cited in “Homeless (1862)”
Procter, Adelaide A. “Homeless.” A Chaplet of Verses, Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts, 1862, pp. 125–126. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Chaplet_of_Verses/c-wpAQAAIAAJ.
Section III: Faith and Doubt
Sources Cited in “No Coward Soul is Mine (1846/1926)”
Cook, Davidson. “Emily Brontë’s Poems.” The Nineteenth Century and After, vol. 100, no. 594, Constable & Company Limited, Aug. 1926, pp. 248–262. Internet Archive, 3 Mar. 2021, archive.org/details/sim_twentieth-century_1926-08_100_594/page/248/.
Sources Cited in “No Coward Soul is Mine, edited by Charlotte Brontë (1851)”
Bell, Ellis [Emily Brontë]. “No Coward Soul is Mine.” Selections from the Literary Remains of Ellis and Acton Bell, edited by Currer Bell [Charlotte Brontë]. Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey, new revised edition, vol. 2, Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1851, pp. 295–296. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Wuthering_Heights/825z913V-fIC.
Sources Cited in “Up-Hill (1862)”
Rossetti, Christina. “Up-Hill.” Goblin Market and Other Poems, Macmillan and Co., 1862, pp. 128–129. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Goblin_Market_and_Other_Poems/OSlDAQAAMAAJ.
Sources Cited in “Dover Beach (1867)”
Arnold, Matthew. “Dover Beach.” New Poems, Macmillan and Co., 1867, pp. 112–114. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/New_Poems/h7JcAAAAcAAJ.
Sources Cited in “In Tenebris (1898)”
Hardy, Thomas. “In Tenebris.” Wessex Poems and Other Verses: Poems of the Past and Present, Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1898, p. 243. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Wessex_Poems_and_other_verses_and_Poems/AtgdfFxlX-cC.
Sources Cited in “Prologue, VII, LIV, LV, LVI, XCV, XCVI, and CVI of In Memoriam (1850/1906)”
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Tennyson, Alfred. “In Memoriam A.H.H. OBIIT MDCCCXXXIII [all 133 poems].” Edited by Ian Lancanshire. Representative Poetry Online, U of Toronto Libraries, 1998, rpo.library.utoronto.ca/content/memoriam-h-h-obiit-mdcccxxxiii-all-133-poems.
———. In Memoriam. Edited by Hallam Tennyson, Macmillan and Co., 1906. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/06002094/.
Sources Cited in “Carrion Comfort (1885/1918) and God’s Grandeur (1877/1918)”
Everett, Glenn. “Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Brief Biography.” Victorian Web, 1988, victorianweb.org/authors/hopkins/hopkins12.html. Accessed 20 Sept. 2022.
Hopkins, Gerard Manley. “(Carrion Comfort).” Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, edited by Robert Bridges, Humphrey Milford, 1918, p. 40. Wikisource, Wikimedia Foundation, 2017, en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_of_Gerard_Manley_Hopkins/Carrion_Comfort.
———. “God’s Grandeur.” Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, edited by Robert Bridges, Humphrey Milford, 1918, p. 7. Wikisource, Wikimedia Foundation, 2017, en.wikisource.org/wiki/Poems_of_Gerard_Manley_Hopkins/God%27s_Grandeur.
MacKenzie, Norman H., editor. The Later Poetic Manuscripts of Gerard Manley Hopkins in Facsimile. Garland Publishing, 1991. The Internet Archive, contributed by the Internet Archive, 12 Jan. 2023, archive.org/details/laterpoeticmanus0000hopk/.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Reid, John Cowie. “Gerard Manley Hopkins.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 17 May 2002, academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Gerard-Manley-Hopkins/41025. Accessed 20 Sept. 2022.
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. The Folger Shakespeare, edited by Barbara Mowat, Paul Werstine, Michael Poston, and Rebecca Niles, the Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/hamlet/read/. Accessed 8 Aug. 2024.
“Sonnet.” Glossary of Poetic Terms, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/learn/glossary-terms/sonnet/. Accessed 16 June 2024.
Section IV: Gender And Sexualities
Sources Cited in “The Prologue from The Angel in the House (1854/1887)”
Patmore, Coventry. “The Prologue.” The Angel in the House, Cassell and Company, 1887, pp. 13–16. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Angel_in_the_House/VqZbAAAAQAAJ.
Sources Cited in “Selected Passages from Lilies: of Queens’ Gardens (1865/1895)”
Church of England. The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacraments, and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church. Oxford UP, 1865. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_and_Administra/ZTMQAAAAYAAJ.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Ruskin, John. “LECTURE II.—Lilies.” Sesame and Lilies, 2nd ed., Smith, Elder & Co., 1865, p. 119. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Sesame_and_Lilies/mq4WAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA119&printsec=frontcover.
———. “Lecture II.—Lilies: Of Queens’ Gardens.” Sesame and Lilies, 10th ed., George Allen, 1895, pp. 87–143. Internet Archive, contributed by U of British Columbia Library, 14 June 2010, archive.org/details/sesameliliesthr00rusk/.
Scott, Walter. Marmion. Cassel & Company, 1888. Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/files/4010/4010-h/4010-h.htm.
Wordsworth, William. “Three Years She Grew.” Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45559/three-years-she-grew.
Sources Cited in “A Castaway (1870)”
Bianchi, Petra. “Webster [née Davies], (Julia) Augusta [pseud. Cecil Home].” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online, Oxford UP, 21 May 2009. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-28940.
The British Library. “Rescue of Fallen Women.” Discovering Literature: Romantics & Victorians Collection Items, www.bl.uk/collection-items/rescue-of-fallen-women. The Wayback Machine, Internet Archive, 25 Feb. 2021, web.archive.org/web/20210225113131/https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/rescue-of-fallen-women. Accessed 24 June 2024.[1]
The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Victorian Era. 3rd ed., vol. 5., edited by Joseph Black et al., Broadview P, 2021.
“Diana (Mythology).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 June 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_(mythology)&oldid=1230290677.
“Eulalie.” Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 June 2024, en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Eulalie&oldid=80097849.
Krauskopf, Katie. “Victorian Working Women.” The Victorian Web, 1996, www.victorianweb.org/victorian/authors/dickens/ge/workwom.html.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Swift, Jonathan. “A Modest Propsal.” The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Smith, edited by Thomas Sheridan et al., vol. 9, H. Baldwin and Son, 1801, pp. 287–299. Wikisource, Wikimedia Foundation, 8 June 2020, en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_the_Rev._Jonathan_Swift/Volume_9/A_Modest_Proposal
“Tartuffe.” Adonis to Zorro: Oxford Dicionary of Reference and Allusion, third ed., edited by Andrew Delahunty and Sheila Dignen, Oxford UP, 2010. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199567454.001.0001/acref-9780199567454-e-1776.
Webster, Augusta. “A Castaway.” Portraits, Macmillan and Co., 1870, pp. 35–62. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Portraits/qCNcAAAAcAAJ.
Sources Cited in “Table of Contents and Remarks from A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws Concerning Women (1856)”
[Bodichon, Barbara Leigh]. A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws Concerning Women; Together with a Few Observations Thereon. John Chapman, 1854. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/A_brief_summary_of_the_most_important_la/_R5cAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0.
E., T. [Edgar, Thomas]. The Lawe’s Resolutions of Women’s Rights: or, The Lawes Provision for Woemen [sic]. John More and John Grove, 1632. HathiTrust, hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32437122560374.
Hager, Kelly. “Chipping Away at Coverture: The Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857.” BRANCH: Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History, edited by Dino Franco Felluga, branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=kelly-hager-chipping-away-at-coverture-the-matrimonial-causes-act-of-1857. Accessed 25 June 2024.
“Lion’s Share.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Nov. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lion%27s_share&oldid=1185990271.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Prest, Wilfrid. “Blackstone, Sir William (1723–1780), Legal Writer and Judge.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 17 Sept. 2015. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-2536.
Sources Cited in “Chapter 1 from The Subjection of Women (1869)”
“Ancient Rome.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 15 Sept. 2021. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/ancient-Rome/106272. Accessed 30 Oct. 2022.
“Bulgaria.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1 Oct. 2020. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Bulgaria/110560#253982.toc. Accessed 30 Oct. 2022.
Borish, Linda J. “Suffrage Movement.” The Oxford Companion to Women’s Writing in the United States, edited by Cathy N. Davidson et al., Oxford UP, 2005. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195066081.001.0001/acref-9780195066081-e-0784.
Fleck, Robert, and Andrew Hanssen. “Rulers Ruled by Women: An Economic Analysis of the Rise and Fall of Women’s Rights and Ancient Sparta.” Economics of Governance, vol. 10, no. 1, 2009, pp. 221–245, link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10101-009-0059-x.
Harland, Philip A. “Europeans, Asians, and Greeks: Aristotle on Hierarchies, Slaves, and Environmental Determinism (Fourth Century BCE).” Ethnic Relations and Migration in the Ancient World, 29 May 2024, philipharland.com/Blog/?p=6926. Accessed 3 Jun. 2024.
Harris, Jose. “Mill, John Stuart (1806–1873).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford UP, 2022, www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-18711.
“Impressment.” Britannica Academia, Encyclopædia Britannica, 20 Jul. 1998. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/impressment/42221. Accessed 30 Oct. 2022.
Isenberg, Nancy. “Women’s Rights Movement.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History, edited by Joan Shelley Rubin and Scott E. Caspee, Oxford UP, 2013. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199764358.001.0001/acref-9780199764358-e-756.
Leeming, David. “The Amazons.” The Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press, 2005. Oxford Reference Online, 2006, www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195156690.001.0001/acref-9780195156690-e-62?rskey=kyfAnh&result=65.
Mill, John Stuart. Autobiography. New York, 1873. HathiTrust, 2012, catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001383998.
———. “Chapter 1.” The Subjection of Women, Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1869. Wikisource, Wikimedia Foundation, April 2017, en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Subjection_of_Women/Chapter_1.
Owen, Jasmin. “Girls’ Education.” World Vision, July 2020, www.worldvision.ca/stories/education/girls-education-facts-and-how-to-help#4.
“Plato.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 31 Mar. 2020. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Plato/108556. Accessed 30 Oct. 2022.
Plato. Republic, Volume 1: Books 1–5. Edited and translated by Christopher Emlyn-Jones and William Preddy, Harvard UP, 2013. Loeb Classical Library, www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL237/2013/volume.xml.
“The Republic.” Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 11 May. 2022. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/The-Republic/634328. Accessed 30 Oct. 2022.
Smith, Elizabeth. “John Stuart Mill’s The Subjection of Women: A Re-Examination.” Polity, vol. 34, no. 2, 2001, pp. 181–203. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3235433.
Sources Cited in “The Lust of the Eyes (1854)”
Siddal, Elizabeth. “The Lust of the Eyes.” Ruskin: Rossetti: Preraphaetlitism: Papers 1854 to 1862, arranged and edited by William Michael Rossetti, George Allen, 1899, p. 155. The Internet Archive, contributed by Boston Public Library, 31 Oct. 2011, archive.org/details/ruskinrossettipr00ross/page/155/mode/2up.
Sources Cited in “In an Artist’s Studio (1856/1896)”
Rossetti, Christina. “In an Artist’s Studio.” New Poems by Christina Rossetti: Hitherto Unpublished or Uncollected, edited by William Michael Rossetti, Macmillan and Co., 1896, p. 114. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/New_Poems_by_Christina_Rossetti/X8QVAAAAYAAJ.
Sources Cited in “A Pen-Drawing of Leda (1892)”
Bodmer, Heinrich. Leonardo: Des Meisters Gemälde Und Ziechnungen In 360 Abbildungen [Leonardo: The Master’s Paintings and Drawings in 360 Illustrations]. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1931. Google Books, books.google.ca/books?id=mrInAAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
Field, Michael. “A Pen-Drawing of Leda.” Sight and Song, E. Mathews and J. Lane, 1892, p. 81. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Sight_and_Song/N3GXtQdGZ88C.
Kwakkelstein, Michael. “Leda en de Zwann.” Entry Bestandscatalogus Italiaanse Tekeningen 1400-1600 [Entry File Catalogue Italian Drawings 1400-1600], Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, www.boijmans.nl/collectie/kunstwerken/58865.
“Il Sodoma.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Apr. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Il_Sodoma&oldid=1220508874.
“Leda and the Swan (Leonardo).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 July 2023, en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leda_and_the_Swan_(Leonardo)&oldid=1163404466.
Sodoma, Il. Leda and the Swan (copy of Leonardo da Vinci). 1510–1515. WikiArt, www.wikiart.org/en/il-sodoma/leda-and-the-swan-copy-of-leonardo-da-vinci-1515.
Sources Cited in “Captains of Industry from Past and Present (1843)”
Carlyle, Thomas. Past and Present. Champlain and Hall, 1843. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Past_and_Present/tZMLAAAAIAAJ.
Grenier, John. The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760. Oklahoma UP, 2008.
Hamey, Baldwin. “John Perring, Hat Maker.” London Street Views, 27 Jan. 2014, https://londonstreetviews.wordpress.com/2014/01/27/john-perring-hat-maker/. Accessed 26 June 2024.
Hilton, Boyd. “From Retribution to Reformation.” The Making of Britain: The Age of Revolution, edited by Leslie M. Smith, Palgrave Macmillian, 1987, pp. 37–48.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
London, by Charles Knight, vol. 5, 1843. The Internet Archive, archive.org/details/londoneditedbych56knig/page/n67/mode/1up.
“Sartor Resartus.” The Oxford Companion to English Literature, 7th ed., edited by Dinah Birch, Oxford UP, 2009. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192806871.001.0001/acref-9780192806871-e-6715.
Sources Cited in “The Critic as Artist from Intentions (1891)”
“Alcibiades.” A Dictionary of Reference and Allusion, 3rd ed., edited by Andrew Delahunty and Sheila Dignen, Oxford UP, 2010. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199567454.001.0001/acref-9780199567454-e-48.
Alexis, Olivier. “Two Cancelled Stanzas of ‘Charmides’ in the 4th and 5th Editions of Wilde’s Poems.” The Victorian Web Online, 2002, www.victorianweb.org/authors/wilde/alexis1.html.
“Cha’rmidēs.” The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, 3rd ed., edited by M. C. Howatson, Oxford UP, 2011. Oxford Reference Online, www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199548545.001.0001/acref-9780199548545-e-0676.
Euripides. Cyclops, Alcestis, Medea. Edited and translated by David Kovacs, Harvard UP, 1994. Loeb Classical Library, www.loebclassics.com/view/euripides-medea/1994/pb_LCL012.285.xml?rskey=EkmSeX&result=16
Martin, Mark. Annotations. “The Critic as Artist.” Praise of Disobedience: The Soul of Man Under Socialism and Other Writings by Oscar Wilde, edited by Neil Bartlett, Verso, 2020.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
Wilde, Oscar. “The Critic as Artist: with Some Remarks on the Importance of Doing Nothing.” Intentions, Heinemann and Balestier, 1891, pp. 76–122. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Intentions/jJgxAQAAMAAJ.
———. “The True Function and Value of Criticism.” The Nineteenth Century, edited by James Knowles, vol. 28, no. 161, Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1890, pp. 123–147. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Nineteenth_Century/6LoCAAAAIAAJ.
Section V: Disability and Medicine
Sources Cited in “Letter to the Deaf (1834)”
“A Collapsible Victorian Ear Trumpet Made of Tin Made by Atkinson, Union Court, Holborn, London.” Wellcome Collection, wellcomecollection.org/works/h94eun3e.
Johnson, Samuel. “Numb. 32. Saturday, July 7, 1750.” The Rambler, 6th ed., vol. 1, no. 32, 1763, pp. 173–178. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Rambler/zwOGDW2sbfEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA173&printsec=frontcover.
Martineau, Harriet. “Letter to the Deaf.” Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, vol. 1, no. 3, 1834, pp. 174–179. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/Tait_s_Edinburgh_Magazine/5SdAAQAAMAAJ.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford UP, Sept. 2020, www.oed.com/.
“Two Victorian Ear Trumpets, One Made of Tin Made by Atkinson, Union Court, Holborn, London, and the Other Swathed in Black Silk and Lace Mourning.” Wellcome Collection, wellcomecollection.org/works/fkqdap6h.
Sources Cited in “Under Chloroform (1860)”
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Thompson, Henry. “Under Chloroform.” The Cornhill Magazine, edited by William Makepeace Thackeray, vol. 1, no. 4, Smith, Elder, and Co., 1860, pp. 499–504. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Cornhill_Magazine/w2cJAAAAQAAJ.
Sources Cited in “The Blind Beggar (1892/1912)”
Symons, Arthur. “The Blind Beggar.” Poems, vol. 1, William Heinemann, 1912. Internet Archive, uploaded by Robarts Library, U of Toronto, 21 Nov. 2006, archive.org/details/poemssym01symouoft/page/36/mode/2up.
Sources Cited in “Household Christmas Carols (1850)”
Horne, Robert H. “Household Christmas Carols.” Household Words, edited by Charles Dickens, vol. 2, no. 39, G. P. Putnam, 1851, pp. 310–312. Google Books, books.google.ca/books?id=EnVBAAAAYAAJ.
Sources Cited in “Selected Passages from The Happy Mute; or The Dumb Child’s Appeal (1839)”
Tonna, Charlotte Elizabeth. The Happy Mute; or the Dumb Child’s Appeal. 7th edition, L. and G. Seeley, 1839. Google Books, www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Happy_Mute_or_the_Dumb_child_s_appea/jxBuxfgzzs8C.
Tooley, W. Andrew. Reinventing Redemption: The Methodist Doctrine of Atonement in Britain and America in the Long Nineteenth Century. PhD dissertation, U of Stirling, 2013. ProQuest, www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/reinventing-redemption-methodist-doctrine/docview/1689622912/se-2?accountid=14739.
- The British Library’s website was hit by a cyberattack in late 2023 and is not yet operational. For now, the Wayback Machine provides a limited overview of the original web page. –E.Z. ↵
